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DNK
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- Language: Slovenian
- ►▼ DNA[Edit] : The principal material of inheritance. It is found in chromosomes and consists of molecules that are long unbranched chains made up of many nucleotides. Each nucleotide is a combination of phosphoric acid, the monosaccharide deoxyribose and one of four nitrogenous bases: thymine, cytosine, adenine or guanine. The number of possible arrangements of nucleotides along the DNA chain is immense. Usually two DNA strands are linked together in parallel by specific base-pairing and are helically coiled. Replication of DNA molecules is accomplished by separation of the two strands, followed by the building up of matching strands by means of base-pairing, using the two halves as templates. By a mechanism involving RNA, the structure of DNA is translated into the structure of proteins during their synthesis from amino acids. (Source: ALL)
- ►▼ Definition
Language Text Bulgarian Главният материал носещ наследствеността. Намира се в хромозомите и се състои от молекули, които представляват дълги неразклонени вериги, изградени от много нуклеотиди. Всеки нуклеотид е комбинация от фосфорна киселина, монозахарида дезоксирибоза и една о Castilian Principal material que interviene en la herencia. Se encuentra en los cromosomas y está formado por moléculas de forma larga y sin ramas, compuesta de muchos nucleótidos. Cada nucleótido es una combinación de ácido fosfórico, deoxiribosa y una de cuatro bases nitrogenadas: adenina, guanina, citosina y timina. Dutch De drager van erfelijke informatie. Het bevindt zich op de chromosomen en bestaat uit moleculen, in de vorm van lang niet-vertakte ketens van nucleotiden. Elke nucleotide is een combinatie van fosforzuur, de monosaccharide deoxyribose en een van de vier basen thymine (T), cytosine (C), adenine (A) of guanine (G). Het is een dimere macromolecule met twee complementaire strengen, die met elkaar verbonden zijn door de baseparen, gevormd als een helix. Replicatie van DNA-moleculen gebeurt door separatie van de twee strengen, gevolgd door de opbouw van de complementaire strengen door het vormen van baseparen, gebruik maken van de twee helften als sjabloon. Door een mechanisme dat gebruik maakt van RNA wordt de structuur van DNA getranscribeerd naar de structuur van proteïnen tijdens de synthese uit aminozuren. English The principal material of inheritance. It is found in chromosomes and consists of molecules that are long unbranched chains made up of many nucleotides. Each nucleotide is a combination of phosphoric acid, the monosaccharide deoxyribose and one of four nitrogenous bases: thymine, cytosine, adenine or guanine. The number of possible arrangements of nucleotides along the DNA chain is immense. Usually two DNA strands are linked together in parallel by specific base-pairing and are helically coiled. Replication of DNA molecules is accomplished by separation of the two strands, followed by the building up of matching strands by means of base-pairing, using the two halves as templates. By a mechanism involving RNA, the structure of DNA is translated into the structure of proteins during their synthesis from amino acids. (Source: ALL) Polish podstawowy materiał dziedziczności; występuje w chromosomach, składa się z cząsteczek w postaci długich nierozgałęzionych łańcuchów, zbudowanych z wielu nukleotydów; każdy nukleotyd składa się z kwasu fosforowego, monosacharydu - dezoksyrybozy oraz jednej z czterech zasad: tyminy, cytozyny, adeniny i guaniny Portuguese Ácido desoxirribonucleico, tem a capacidade de codificar proteínas. Slovenian Osnovni dedni material. Nahaja se v kromosomih in ga sestavljajo dolge, nepretrgane molekule, ki so sestavljene iz mnogih nukleotidov. Vsak posamezen nukleotid je kombinacija fosforne kisline, monosaharidne deoksriboze in ene izmed štirih dušikovih baz: timina, citozina, adenina ali gvanina. Število možnih kombinacij nukleotidov v DNK je ogromno. Ponavadi sta dva trakova DNK paralelno povezana v par in sta spiralno ovita drug okoli drugega. Razmnoževanje molekule DNK poteka tako, da se dva trakova ločita drug od drugega, čemur sledi izgradnja dveh ujemajočih se trakov in povezava v pare, obe polovici delujeta kot podlaga za nadaljnjo povezavo. Z mehanizmom, ki vključuje ribonukleinsko kislino (RNK), se struktura DNK pretvori v strukturo beljakovin, med njuno sintezo iz amino kislin. (Vir: ALL) - ►▼ Synonyms and translations
- ►▼ Semantic annotations
Property Value hypernym genetic information related term nucleic acid Wikidata ID q7430 - ►▼ Class membership
Class biological science - ►▼ Collection membership
Collection Source identifier GEneral Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus Mapping 1b9a00e2-9b1a-102a-9c91-00137254351f - ►▼ Incoming relations
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