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Swadesh list for Spanish
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Swadesh list for languages listed as Castilian by Ethnologue
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edit
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№
English
<eng>
Spanish
<spa>
Extremaduran
<ext>
Ladino
<lad>
Loreto-Ucayali Spanish
<spq>
1
I
yo
2
thou
(singular)
tu
3
he
él
4
we
nosotros
5
you
(plural)
vosotros
6
they
ellos
,
ellas
7
this
esto
8
that
ese
9
here
aquí
10
there
allí
11
who
quién
12
what
qué
13
where
dónde
14
when
cuando
15
how
cómo
16
not
no
17
all
todos
18
many
muchos
19
some
unos
20
few
poco
21
other
otro
22
one
uno
23
two
dos
24
three
tres
25
four
cuatro
26
five
cinco
27
big
grande
28
long
largo
29
wide
ancho
30
thick
grueso
31
heavy
pesado
32
small
pequeño
33
short
corto
34
narrow
estrecho
35
thin
delgado
36
woman
mujer
37
man
(adult male)
hombre
38
man
(human being)
hombre
39
child
(a youth)
niño
40
wife
esposa
,
marida
41
husband
marido
,
esposo
42
mother
madre
43
father
padre
44
animal
animal
45
fish
pez
46
bird
pájaro
47
dog
<a domestic animal>
perro
48
louse
piojo
49
snake
serpiente
50
worm
gusano
51
tree
árbol
52
forest
bosque
53
stick
(of wood)
palo
54
fruit
fruta
55
seed
semilla
56
leaf
hoja
57
root
raíz
58
bark
(of tree)
corteza
59
flower
flor
60
grass
hierba
61
rope
cuerda
62
skin
(of a person)
piel
63
meat
(as in flesh)
carne
64
blood
sangre
65
bone
hueso
66
fat
(noun)
grasa
67
egg
huevo
68
horn
cuerno
69
tail
cola
70
feather
(rather not down)
pluma
71
hair
pelo
72
head
cabeza
73
ear
oreja
74
eye
ojo
75
nose
nariz
76
mouth
boca
77
tooth
(rather not molar)
dente
78
tongue
lengua
79
fingernail
uña
80
foot
pie
81
leg
pierna
82
knee
rodilla
83
hand
mano
84
wing
ala
85
belly
barriga
86
guts
tripa
87
neck
cuello
88
back
espalda
89
breast
pecho
90
heart
corazón
91
liver
hígado
92
to
drink
beber
93
to
eat
comer
94
to
bite
morder
95
to
suck
chupar
96
to
spit
escupir
97
to
vomit
vomitar
98
to
blow
(as wind)
soplar
99
to
breathe
respirar
100
to
laugh
reír
101
to
see
ver
102
to
hear
oír
103
to
know
(a fact)
saber
104
to
think
pensar
105
to
smell
(sense odor)
olor
106
to
fear
tener miedo
,
temer
107
to
sleep
dormir
108
to
live
vivir
109
to
die
morir
110
to
kill
matar
111
to
fight
luchar
112
to
hunt
(transitive)
cazar
113
to
hit
golpear
114
to
cut
cortar
115
to
split
partir
116
to
stab
(or stick)
apuñalar
117
to
scratch
(an itch)
rascar
118
to
dig
cabar
119
to
swim
nadar
120
to
fly
volar
121
to
walk
ir andando
122
to
come
venir
123
to
lie
(as on one's side)
echarse
124
to
sit
sentarse
125
to
stand
estar de pie
126
to
turn
(change direction)
girar
127
to
fall
(as in drop)
caer
128
to
give
dar
129
to
hold
(in one's hand)
sostener
130
to
squeeze
exprimir
131
to
rub
frotar
132
to
wash
lavar
133
to
wipe
limpiar
134
to
pull
tirar
135
to
push
empujar
136
to
throw
arrojar
137
to
tie
atar
138
to
sew
coser
139
to
count
contar
140
to
say
decir
141
to
sing
cantar
142
to
play
jugar
143
to
float
flotar
144
to
flow
fluir
145
to
freeze
congelar
146
to
swell
hincharse
147
sun
sol
148
moon
luna
149
star
estrella
150
water
agua
151
to
rain
lluvia
152
river
río
153
lake
lago
154
sea
(as in ocean)
mar
155
salt
sal
156
stone
piedra
157
sand
arena
158
dust
polvo
159
earth
(as in soil)
terra
160
cloud
nube
161
fog
niebla
162
sky
cielo
163
wind
(as in breeze)
viento
164
snow
nieve
165
ice
hielo
166
smoke
humo
167
fire
fuego
168
ashes
cenizas
169
to
burn
(intransitive)
quemar
170
road
calle
171
mountain
montaña
172
red
rojo
173
green
verde
174
yellow
amarillo
175
white
blanco
176
black
negro
177
night
noche
178
day
(daytime)
día
179
year
año
180
warm
(as in weather)
caliente
181
cold
(as in weather)
frío
182
full
lleno
183
new
nuevo
184
old
viejo
185
good
bueno
186
bad
malo
187
rotten
(as, a log)
carcomido
188
dirty
contaminado
189
straight
derecho
190
round
redondo
191
sharp
(as a knife)
afilado
192
dull
(as a knife)
embotado
193
smooth
liso
194
wet
mojado
195
dry
(adjective)
seco
196
right
(correct)
correcto
197
near
cerca
198
far
lejo
199
right
(side)
derecho
200
left
(side)
izquierda
201
at
a
202
in
en
203
with
(accompanying)
con
204
and
y
205
if
si
206
because
porque
207
name
nombre
Category
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